Why is Diwali Celebrated?
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the joyful and the major Hindu festivals in India that celebrates victory, the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, Dharma over adhamra. The festival represents so many messages to life.
From the Ramayan story Diwali celebrates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom and is known as the “Festival of Lights”.
It’s a time of joy, new beginnings Diwali marks the New Year in the Hindu linear calendar where Hindus, Sikhs and Jain communities around the world celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of a new year. This is similar to Chinese New Year, Rosh Hashanah, Losar and the main New Year celebrated by all across the world on the 31st December.
How is Diwali Celebrated?
It is celebrated with vibrant decorations, especially lamps and candles, fireworks, delicious sweets, and family gatherings.
The use of colour is key and can be seen through all decorations including the colourful patterns made with rangoli colours.
Various traditional foods are made during this time to celebrate similar to Christmas that has mince pies and a traditional roast and other faiths Diwali has various varieties including sweets or mithai that are shared and exchanged with families friends and within the community.
It is also common to celebrate and attend the temple or Gurdwara to worship the gods and goddess for good luck, prosperity and wealth.
Diwali usually falls in the Hindu calendar Kartik (October-November) and is ideally celebrates in Autumn and Winter.
Diwali is celebrated over five special days, with each one carrying its own unique meaning and reminder about the values of light, family, and unity. Together, they highlight the true spirit and importance of the festival.
- 1. Dhanteras
- 2. Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali)
- 3. Lakshmi Puja (Diwali)
- 4. Govardhan Puja
- 5. Bhai Dooj
Dancing is a key part of the festival including Bhangra, Bollywood and even stick dancing also known as Dandiya. The story of Ramaya has also been rein acted through dance.
Story of Diwali
- The name "Diwali" means "row of lights," and it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
- The festival lasts for five days, with the third day being the main celebration.
- Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after a 14-year exile
- During his exile he defeated the demon king Ravana.
- To celebrate his return, people lit oil lamps (diyas) to guide him home, and this tradition continues today as homes, temples, and streets are decorated with lights and candles.